The role of beverage congeners in hangover and other residual effects of alcohol intoxication: A review. Overview of alcohol consumption (n.d.).Alcohol drinking and blood alcohol concentration revisited. Blood alcohol content (BAC) calculator (n.d.).BAC legal limits in different states, counties, & cities (2020).You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. People should not mix alcohol with other drugs unless they have checked with a medical professional first. It can also make certain medications less effective. There may also be a chance of internal bleeding, breathing difficulties, and heart problems. If a person mixes alcohol and certain medications, they may experience: What happens if I mix alcohol with other drugs?Īccording to the NIAAA, alcohol can have dangerous interactions with other drugs, including: However, it is important to check the ingredients of all beverages before consuming them, as some may look like soft drinks but contain alcohol. Only drinks with alcohol content can make someone drunk. Can I get drunk on nonalcoholic beverages? If a person has not eaten anything recently, they should be particularly careful about how much they drink. The presence of food in the stomach can slow down the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream. How quickly will I get drunk if I have not eaten? Underage drinking is associated with consequences such as accidents, social problems, and death. Someone who is drinking for the first time should be particularly mindful of how many drinks they consume, as they will be unaware of their tolerance levels. How quickly they get drunk can also depend on their size and whether or not they have eaten anything recently. If someone has never consumed alcohol before, it usually takes fewer drinks to become intoxicated. The sections below list some frequently asked questions: How many drinks does it take to get drunk for the first time? those who are unable to control the amount they drink.people who are doing activities or work that requires coordination and alertness.individuals who are driving or planning to drive.people recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD).women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.Some people should not drink alcohol at all, while others may need to limit their alcohol consumption at certain times. the consumption of five or more drinks within about 2 hours for males.the consumption of four or more drinks within about 2 hours for females.five or more drinks on any day, or 15 or more drinks per week, for males.four or more drinks on any day, or eight or more drinks per week, for females.Researchers think that these may contribute to hangover severity.Īccording to an older 2010 review, beverages containing fewer congeners - such as vodka - may cause fewer hangover symptoms than beverages such as bourbon.Īccording to the 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, high risk and binge drinking are classified in the following ways: High risk drinking CongenersĬongeners are substances present in alcohol. Ethanol itself also produces a hangover, however. Researchers think that this may explain why “the hair of the dog” helps delay a hangover. The body only metabolizes methanol after it has cleared the ethanol from the system. In the hangover phase, the body can concentrate and metabolize the methanol present in alcohol into toxic compounds. This may cause some hangover symptoms, including nausea, sweating, and headache. AcetaldehydeĪfter absorption, the body metabolizes alcohol into acetaldehyde, which causes toxic effects and tissue damage. This can cause a person to feel tired the next day.Īccording to the NIAAA, consuming alcohol can cause fragmented sleep and cause a person to wake earlier. Disrupted sleepĪlcohol can disrupt a person’s sleep. Scientists suggest that increases in inflammatory immune cells contribute to the nausea, fatigue, and headache associated with hangovers. The following are some of the factors that contribute to a hangover: Immune factorsĪlcohol has a significant effect on the immune system.
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